منابع مشابه
Biotransformation and toxicity of inhalational anaesthetics.
In summary, anaesthetics and drugs used perioperatively are all xenobiotics and can be metabolized mainly by microsomal enzyme systems, which have a high activity in the liver. These enzyme systems are induced by repeated pre-administration of drugs, such as barbiturates and others which are used during the preoperative period. However, according to some reports, aerobic and anaerobic metabolis...
متن کاملSafe use of local anaesthetics: prevention and management of systemic toxicity.
Local anaesthetic administration is a common clinical practice not only in the operating theatres, but also in other clinical settings. Relevant monitoring and resuscitation facilities in certain clinical settings outside the operation rooms may not be optimal. Despite the low incidence of severe complications associated with administration of local anaesthetics, their safe use is very importan...
متن کاملA comparison of local anaesthetics for venepuncture.
AIM To compare the effectiveness of EMLA cream and Ametop gel in providing analgesia for venous cannulation. METHODS Single blind study in 120 children. RESULTS Both anaesthetic agents produced adequate analgesia. However, Ametop gel was more effective, with a statistically significant difference in the pain scores of the two groups (p < 0.05).
متن کاملQuinidine like activity of eight local anaesthetics.
and Md., Eight synthetic local anaesthetics from among (he Propiophenones, Benzil and Phenoxy derivatives and derivatives of Benzyl alcohol wen' examined for their arrhvthmia combating activity. Against acetylcholine induced auricular fibrillation U·0045 showed maximum activity and U -0172, U·OI77, U-OS75 and Lignocaine were more active than quinidine. In aconitine induced fibrillation li.OI77,...
متن کاملPeriodic Classification of Local Anaesthetics (Procaine Analogues)
Algorithms for classification are proposed based on criteria (information entropy and its production). The feasibility of replacing a given anaesthetic by similar ones in the composition of a complex drug is studied. Some local anaesthetics currently in use are classified using characteristic chemical properties of different portions of their molecules. Many classification algorithms are based ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: British Journal of Anaesthesia
سال: 1978
ISSN: 0007-0912
DOI: 10.1093/bja/50.1.83